"In many families, the kids get
whatever they want," said Diane Zuckerman, president of the National
Research Center for Women and Families, a nonprofit group that studies
trends among American families. "They got the clothes, the car, the
vacation ... what's left? How about new breasts?"
Some plastic surgeons warn that parents
and plastic-surgery bound teens have to weigh medical risks, future
costs and the emotional impact.
'Not Reversible Options'
"Your teen is still growing and these are not reversible options, or
gifts you can easily return to Tiffany's," said Dr. James Wells, past
president of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons and the California
Society of Plastic Surgeons.
Supporters say plastic surgery builds
self-esteem at a perfect time in the patient's lives -- just as they're
going off to college or starting something new.
Neyra Puente, who is graduating from
Centennial High School in Corona, said she is self-conscious about her
size A chest. Family members always told her she would develop but at
age 18, it still hasn't happened.
"I think I have some insecurities
because of it," she said. "Surgery has been something in the back of my
mind." When her parents asked what she wanted for graduation,
Puente requested a breast augmentation. "I had good grades so I
could get a car or take a trip," said the honor roll student bound for UC Irvine next fall. "I had a lot of options. But I wanted the surgery."
She waited until graduation to give her
body time to develop. She also thinks of this time as a turning point in
her life.
"I'm going to a new city, a new
school," Puente said. "It's kind of like I am starting a new life. And I
want to start it without those old insecurities."
Her parents will pay $4,800 for the
surgery to be done by Dr. Gallego six days after Puente collects her
diploma.
Correcting Problems
Parents and graduates may not be aware of the ongoing costs involved in
plastic surgery, Zuckerman said. Implants must be replaced or removed
after several years and there always is the risk of leakage and
infection. A teenage breast implant patient may spend up to $50,000 over
a lifetime.
"When parents pay for these implants
they are giving a lifetime of financial responsibility," she said. "It's
a lifetime cost that could send them to college."
For Danielle Kinsley, who graduated
from Temecula's Eagles Peak Charter School in January, plastic surgery
is a way of fixing a problem she has had throughout her teenage years.
Her parents will spend about $10,500
for the surgery next month at Coastal Plastic Surgeons in La Jolla.
"I'm trying to build my self-confidence and feel better about myself,"
said Kinsley, 18, of Temecula. She will undergo breast augmentation
surgery prior to her enrollment this fall at the National Institute in
Dallas, where she will study ministry work.
"They just never grew normally,"
Natalie Kinsley said of her daughter's breasts. "One is like a child.
The other is like an 80-year-old's."
The surgery is expected to take about
three hours, followed by six weeks for recovery. Danielle Kinsley
said she hopes it will improve her overall outlook on life, even for
things that seem as simple as buying a shirt that fits. Her parents have
encouraged her to make the surgical change and have been with her for
every step in consulting her doctor.
"It's a hard decision to make," Natalie
Kinsley said. "People want to do it for other reasons -- cosmetic. This
is just different."
'Wanted to Be Cool'
Cosmetic surgery is more what Kris Jones, 21, had in mind when he went
under the knife about three years ago. The Corona resident had implants
in his calves to give him a more muscular look.
"It seems silly now," Jones said,
slapping his surgically sculpted calves. "But my parents were willing to
pay for it."
Jones said he grew up skinny, without
definition and with low self-esteem. At 6-feet, 1-inch, he was on his
high school football team but rarely played.
"I worked out all the time and took
every store supplement you can think of," Jones said. "I couldn't put on
muscle or weight. I would see the other guys getting stronger and
wondered, 'Why not me?' "
By his junior year, Jones' body started
to fill out but his parents had already been talking to him about
plastic surgery. By the time he graduated, he opted for the calf
implants.
"At the time I just wanted to be cool,"
Jones said. "I realize now that wanting the implants was about my
self-esteem."
Jones admitted he was inspired by
television shows that highlighted
plastic surgeons working on boys his
age. He thought it would work for him, too. A year ago, about 256,000
plastic surgeries were performed on men.
One of the most popular surgeries is
male breast reduction, of which nearly 14,000 were done last year.
Liposuction also can address the condition known as gynecomastia, or the
abnormal enlargement of breasts in men.
Wells said more and more men are aware
of the breast-reduction options to fix the condition and are taking
advantage. "Most males wouldn't want to keep something that's
female-oriented. They just want to look normal," he said.
Chasing Perfection
"We live in a society where everyone wants a perfect body," Zuckerman
said. "They see actors, singers and celebrities who have
large breasts,
toned bodies, and perfect faces. These are the role models girls have
and unfortunately there is a reason why those women have perfect bodies
-- because they had (plastic surgery) done on themselves."
Child psychologists say chasing
perfection through surgery is not a sure way to boost a young person's
self-perception.
"If a person ties too much of his or
her problem into, 'Everything will be better if I just look more
attractive' they will soon find that this is not the case," said L. Kris
Gowen, a researcher at Portland State University whose specialty is
adolescent health and development.
"After surgery, you are still the same
person, just with a slightly smaller
nose, or a bigger chest," Gowen
said. "The problems they had before will still be there."
Reach Leezel Tanglao at 951-375-3728
or at ltanglao@PE.com Reach Rocky Salmon at 951-375-3739 or at rsalmon@PE.com
TEENS AND COSMETIC SURGERY Statistics do not include
nonsurgical procedures such as
Botox
injections and chemical peels.
1996: 11,447 teens ages 18 and under 2002: 80,971 teens ages 18 and under
2006: 93,966 teens ages 19 and under Source: American Society of Plastic Surgeons
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